Classical german philosophy. University of Padova research group
New Release: Morteza Fakharian, “Hegels dialektischer Naturalismus. Freiheit als Verwirklichung” (Brill, 2025)
Giulia Bernard // Dec 15, 2025
We are glad to give notice of the release of the volume Hegels dialektischer Naturalismus. Freiheit als Verwirklichung, by Morteza Fakharian (Brill, 2025).
This book presents a Hegelian version of dialectical naturalism through the concept of second nature, analysing its ambiguity in relation to the question of freedom’s realisation—or freedom as realisation. It demonstrates that freedom can only be realised through the form of second nature. Precisely this necessity of second nature for the realisation of freedom renders it precarious. The ambiguity underpins the inevitable transition from freedom to unfreedom. From Hegel’s dialectical naturalism, the concept of sittlich teleology is derived, which is capable of reinterpreting this transition in a liberating manner.